重庆与上海等省市制造业结构与竞争力比较

运用偏离-份额分析法考察1989年到2000年重庆与全国、三直辖市及广东等省制造业发展的状况,重庆制造业总体实力不强,其发展水平与规模低于全国平均水平,原因是结构优化度不高,这是决定重庆制造业发展现状的根本原因.另一方面,竞争力不强是导致重庆制造业整体实力不高的关键因素;而从制造业竞争力偏离分量的行业比较来看,重庆制造业中仍有5/7的行业竞争力水平分别领先于北京、广东等六省市部分行业.

Comparative research into structure and competence of manufacturing industry between Chongqing and Shanghai and Guangdong

By using deviation-share analysis to analyze manufacturing industry development situation of Chongqing, China, three municipalities and Guangdong Province from 1989 to 2000, the results show that total manufacturing ability of Chongqing is not strong and its development level and scale is lower than average national level. The reason is that optimization of structure is not higher, which is the basic reason to determine manufacturing industry development situation of Chongqing. Poor competition is the key factor to cause poor total manufacturing ability. Based on industry comparison of deviation share volume of manufacturing industry, manufacturing industry of Chongqing has 5/7 industry competence to lead partial industries of six provinces such as Beijing, Guangdong and so on.