外国直接投资与我国的出口竞争力:基于行业差异的实证分析

本文采用我国1999-2005年的面板数据,运用TC和ECI指数构建计量模型,对外国直接投资在各行业出口竞争力的变动过程中所发挥的作用进行了实证研究。结果表明:外国直接投资对我国行业出口竞争力的增强具有不同程度的促进作用,对资本密集型行业的促进作用较大;我国出口竞争力的变化具有较强的路径依赖特征,而这种依赖性正在被外国直接投资所打破。运用连乘变量的实证研究表明,外资企业的规模和出口地位对外国直接投资促进出口竞争力增强的效应有较大影响。

FDI and China's Export Competitiveness: Empirical Research Based on Industry Difference

Utilizing panel data from 1999 to 2005,through TC and ECI indices,this paper constructs econometric model to empirically analyzes the impact of FDI to the changes of the export competitiveness in many industries.The result shows:FDI accelerates the increase of China's competitiveness to some extent differing by industry and has a stronger positive influence on capital-intensive industries;changes in Chinese export competitiveness depend heavily on the paths,but this dependence is being nullified by FDI.The empirical researches using"interaction variables"to show that the scale and the export share of foreign-funded enterprises significantly affects FDI's influence on export competitiveness.