产业视角下国内外数字化转型研究：综述及展望

随着数字化浪潮席卷全球，数字化转型已日益成为重点关注领域和热点话题，但鲜见基于产业视角的国内外数字化转型对比研究。基于战略一致性理论和动态能力理论，借助VOSviewer文献计量分析软件，对国内外数字化转型研究主题进行系统分析，探析国内外研究主题及关注领域异同点。结果表明，基于产业视角，国外侧重于疫情影响主题研究，而国内对媒体出版主题研究较多，创新和战略成为中外共同关注主题。结合产业视角下的国内外研究现状，针对数字化转型研究空白，从应用、商业、法规、数据和合作领域，绘制出产业视角下数字化转型研究的5条路径，并对未来研究和国家产业政策导向进行展望。

Research on Digital Transformation Domestic and Foreign from the Perspective of Industry: a Review and Prospects

The fight against COVID-19 has further highlighted the necessity and urgency of industrial digital transformation and upgrading. General Secretary Xi Jinping has pointed out that danger and opportunity always exist side by side, and overcoming a crisis is an opportunity. The epidemic has brought unprecedented impact to China's economic and social development, but also provided new opportunities to transform and upgrade traditional industries and foster and strengthen emerging industries.#br#Innovation is the eternal theme of the development of the times. New technologies and industries empower innovation, and digital transformation also brings new opportunities for innovation and entrepreneurship. Digital transformation is often an innovation of the previous business model, which then brings a change in the mode of enterprise collaboration, reflecting the depth of innovation and entrepreneurship in industrial development, as well as the subversive impact of digital technology on users, enterprises and industries. Industrial digital transformation is a digital transformation activity in which traditional industries use digital technology to break down data barriers between different levels and different industries and create new industries, new formats and business models.#br#In this study, literature metrology and traditional literature review were combined. Based on scientific retrieval, visual analysis and literature screening, VOSviewer literature metrology analysis software was used to systematically and comprehensively sort out relevant studies.#br#In order to ensure the quality of foreign sample literature, Web of Science core collection database is selected. Set the keywords to Digital Transformation, Digital * AND Transform *, AND digitalization. The research field is set as SOCIAL SCIENCES and the research direction is set as "BUSINESS ECONOMICS". Set the document type to "ARTICLE" and "REVIEW" and the language to "ENGLISH". A total of 1681 literatures were retrieved through reprocessing, which were set as the initial foreign language samples of this study.#br#In order to ensure the quality of Chinese sample literature, CNKI database was selected and the keywords were set as Digital transformation, Digital * and Transform *and digitalization. The search database was set as academic journals, and the source category was set as core journals. A total of 1 580 literatures were retrieved through de-processing, which were set as the initial Chinese samples of this study.#br#The main line and context of this study is based on strategic consistency theory and dynamic capability theory, and with the help of VOSviewer literature metrology analysis software, a systematic analysis of research topics on digital transformation at home and abroad is conducted to explore the similarities and differences in research topics and areas of concern at home and abroad. The results show that: from the perspective of industry, foreign countries focus more on the topic of epidemic impact, while domestic studies focus more on the topic of media publishing, and innovation and strategy become the theme of common concern at home and abroad. From domestic and foreign studies on industrial digital transformation and innovation, strategy, epidemic and media-related fields, it can be seen that the development of digital technology has laid a foundation for the realization of high-quality industrial development and driven industrial digital transformation. In terms of theoretical research, we should expand the theory of strategic consistency and deepen the theory of dynamic capabilities, explore the strategic consistency of ecosystems with different innovation and entrepreneurship platforms in the face of digital transformation, and analyze how various capabilities interact with dynamic capabilities in the process of digital transformation. In order to achieve high-quality development of China's industrial digital transformation, efficiency improvement is the basic premise, and cross-border integration is a necessary condition. The restructuring of competition mode promotes the construction of power mechanism, industrial transformation and upgrading is the fundamental goal. China should strengthen the construction of digital infrastructure and reinforce the guidance on data security, and create a favorable institutional environment.#br# Aiming at the research gap of digital transformation, this paper is based on the domestic and foreign research status from the perspective of industry, and draws five research paths of digital transformation from the perspective of industry from the fields of application, business, regulation, data and cooperation, and prospects the future research and national industrial policy orientation.#br#