旅游动力系统结构研究

旅游动力系统是由旅游者、旅游产业、目的地政府、客源地政府、旅游社区五大适应性主体活动的基本矛盾构成的系统,这些系统要素之间形成了众多的关系环,成为旅游相关学科的理论基础。本文对旅游动力系统结构的演化特征进行了分析,提出了旅游动力级次发展模式,以我国国家旅游局近八年的工作文件进行统计分析,对该理论进行论证;同时运用该理论对旅游现象呈现出的性质进行了解释,对我国旅游发展阶段进行了划分。

Study on the Structure of Tourism Dynamic Systems

Tourism dynamic system is composed of the essential contradictions of the five adaptive agents′ activities,such as tourists,tourist industries,destination management organizations,origin management organizations,and tourism communities.These system elements formed many relationship loops,which become the rationales of tourism related subjects.This paper analyzed the evolving characteristics of tourism dynamic system,presented the tourism power levels development model,explained the nature of tourism phenomena with this theory;carried on the proof to this theory and the division to China′s tourism development phases according to the statistical analysis with near 8 years working documents of China′s National Tourism Administration.