外商投资的制度效应与外资战略调整

对外开放30年来,我国吸收外商直接投资额持续增加,尤其近15年一直高居发展中国家首位。外商投资发挥了巨大的制度效应,推动经济体制转轨和市场经济发展,带动经济成长,创造大量就业机会,形成了以开放促改革和发展的中国道路。如今,我国对外开放进入全面转型期,外商投资增长伴生的矛盾日益复杂,助长贸易失衡、流动性过剩,内外资企业竞争加剧、摩擦增加。展望未来,调整外资政策,在扩大开放中提高外商投资水平,将成为我国的必然选择。

On Institutional Effects of FDI and Readjustmnet of FDI Strategy

Following 30 years of opening up, China has achieved tremendous success in attracting foreign investment. Especially over the past 15 years, China has been the largest recipient of foreign investment among developing nations. In the course of opening up, foreign investment enterprises have played a large role in institutional change, promoted economic system transition and market economic development, pushed forward the economic growth, created employment opportunities, and formed the China's Road of promoting reform and development through opening-up. At present, China's opening-up has entered into the complete transition period, contradictions accompanying foreign investment became complicated increasingly, which intensified trade imbalance and liquidity surplus, intensified competition between foreign enterprises and domestic firms , and intensified trade conflicts. In the future, china should choose to adjust foreign investment policies, to improve foreign investment quality during the broaden opening up.