Refugees in Vermont: mobility and acculturation in a new immigrant destination |
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| Affiliation: | 1. Ohio State University, 238 Townshend Hall, Columbus, OH 43210, USA;2. University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, USA;1. IMPAQ International, LLC, 10420 Little Patuxent Parkway, Suite 300, Columbia, MD 21044, United States;2. School of Public and Environmental Affairs, Indiana University, 1315 E. Tenth Street, Bloomington, IN 47405-1701, United States;3. University of Johannesburg, Kingsway & University Road, Johannesburg 2006, South Africa;4. Center for Women’s Health and Health Disparities Research, 310 N. Midvale BLVD, Suite 201, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI 53705, United States;1. Department of Landscape Architecture, University of Sheffield, S10 2TN, UK;2. University of Social Sciences and Humanities, Faculty of Arts and Social Sciences, Institute of Social Sciences, ul. Chodakowska 19/31, 03-815 Warsaw, Poland;3. Department of Geography, Durham University, Lower Mountjoy, South Road, Durham DH1 3LE, UK |
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| Abstract: | This paper explores the idea of mobility for recent refugees who have resettled in a non-traditional immigrant destination in the northeastern U.S. It is based on a multi-year qualitative study of travel behavior, preferences, and needs amongst these new arrivals in a small city in the state of Vermont. As a result of their experiences of both forced displacement from their home as well as stasis within camp settings and the refugee determination process, refugees are an example of what some have called “a dialectic of movement/moorings” (Urry, 2003: 125), both on the move and trapped in place. Their resettlement in the U.S., as this paper illustrates, may represent a further extension of this dialectic—placed by government agents in new immigrant reception areas not of their own choosing, forced to commute long distances and into unfamiliar environments for work and limited in their abilities to access healthcare, education and employment (amongst other services) due to a range of transportation barriers. I argue in this paper that refugee mobilities in a new settlement site are about more than inconvenience: barriers to movement may constitute obstacles to acculturation, integration, self-empowerment, and community building. |
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| Keywords: | Refugees Mobility Travel behavior Acculturation Accessibility |
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