从清水江林地契约看林地利用与生态维护的关系

从18世纪中叶到20世纪中叶,清水江的木材流动,使其成为近两百多年来的一条财富积聚、商业鼎盛的黄金河。清代晚期,政府每年从这条河上征收的木材贸易税折合人民币1.6亿元,其木材贸易总量折合人民币20亿～32亿元。如此高频度利用背景下的清水江沿岸的生态环境能在两百年间依然健康,依然生机勃勃,可称得上是一个奇迹。文章通过对林地契约文本所反映的社会实质的解读,揭示清水江流域各族人民高效利用林地资源和精心维护生态系统的完美结合,以期为今天的集体林权改革提供参考。

The Relationship with the Ecological Maintenance and the Use of Woodland from The Qingshuijiang River Basin's Contracts

From the mid-18th century to the mid-20th century,the wood flow of Qingshuijiang River,it had made her to be a wealth accumulation and business flourishing gold river,Nearly two hundred years .From the river on the annual timber trade taxes levied in the country even Qing Dynasty old age, down conversion as high as 160 million yuan, its actual volume of trade is 2000 million to 3200 million yuan. However, that is, to make such local land use in the context of high frequency, the ecological environment along...