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Measuring economic loss caused by ecological damages: a case study of China's forest ecosystem in 2005
作者姓名:CAO  Ying
作者单位:Strategic Planning Department, Chinese Academy for Environmental Planning, Beijing 100012, P. R. China 
摘    要:At present about 60% of ecosystem has been damaged and degraded severely, resulting in enormous ecological loss globally. The essential cause is the irrational utilization of ecosystem by humankind, so it is tire key to changing improper environmental performance of humankind so as to prevent ecosystem from being damaged The quantitative valuation on the loss of ecological damage is an effective tool to guide human eco-environmental performance. In this paper, the concepts related to the valuation on ecological damage cost are introduced," uncertainties that might arise in the valuation on the loss of ecological damage such as area coverage of valuation, ecological damage quantity, borders of ecological damage cost and data support are analyzed and the valuation approaches for the loss of ecological damage are also discussed As a case study, the economic losses of ecological damage of forest in 2005 in China are valuated.

关 键 词:森林生态系统  生态破坏  经济损失  中国  人类生态  破坏损失  环保性能  估价方法

Measuring economic loss caused by ecological damages: a case study of China's forest ecosystem in 2005
CAO Ying.Measuring economic loss caused by ecological damages: a case study of China's forest ecosystem in 2005[J].Ecological Economy,2010,6(1):45-50.
Authors:CAO Ying
Institution:Strategic Planning Department, Chinese Academy for Environmental Planning, Beijing 100012, P. R. China
Abstract:At present about 60% of ecosystem has been damaged and degraded severely, resulting in enormous ecological loss globally. The essential cause is the irrational utilization of ecosystem by humankind, so it is the key to changing improper environmental performance of humankind so as to prevent ecosystem from being damaged. The quantitative valuation on the loss of ecological damage is an effective tool to guide human eco-environmental per formance. In this paper, the concepts related to the valuation on ecolo...
Keywords:Ecosystem services and functions  Ecological damage  Valuation on economic loss  Uncertainty  tion approaches  Forest
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