发展中的旅游人类学

20世纪70年代，旅游成为当代人生活的一个重要组成部分，同时带来各种社会文化的碰撞和变迁。这一问题引起了人类学家的注意，他们就旅游者及其类别，旅游的目的、动机和方式，旅游给东道国带来的文化影响和社会问题等论题进行研究，广泛吸收其他学科的基本理论，形成了人类学独特的基础理论，并在此基础上形成了人类学的一个分支学科－旅游人类学。

The Developing Tourism Anthropology

Since 1970's, tourism has become an important part in modern people's life but in the meantime, there have appeared cultural collision and transformation throughout the world. The issue aroused the attention of anthropologists who have made thorough investigation on the types of tourists, the aim, motivation and patterns of tourism, and the cultural impacts and social problems brought forth on the host countries by tourism. It absorbs many basic theories from other courses and gradually form it's unique theory. Then their findings led to the establishment of Tourism Anthropology, a branch of anthropology.