城市旅游核心区与边缘区旅游发展空间差异及其形成机制——以杭州为例

把杭州西湖区、上城区等六大中心城区作为城市旅游核心区,把萧山区、余杭区等7区（县、市）作为城市旅游边缘区,以旅游总收入、旅游总接待人次作为测度旅游发展空间差异的指标,用标准差和离差系数分别衡量了杭州城市旅游核心区与边缘区旅游总收入与旅游总接待人次的绝对差异和相对差异,并对差异形成的机制进行了分析。采用旅游相对发展水平与旅游产业地位评价指数对杭州城市旅游核心区与边缘区旅游相对发展水平及旅游产业地位空间差异及其形成机制进行了分析,并采用散点图分析了杭州旅游边缘区经济发展水平与旅游产业地位的空间分异规律。

Analysis on Spatial Tourism Development Difference and Forming Mechanism between Urban Core and Peripheral Tourism Areas in Hangzhou

This paper assumes that central Hangzhou such as county of West Lake,Shangcheng are core tourism areas,while other districts such as county of Xiaoshan,Yuhang are regarded as peripheral tourism areas.Total tourism income and total tourist receipts are assumed as indicators of tourism spatial development difference in this paper,and the standard deviation and the deviation coefficient are used to measure the absolute difference and relative difference of total tourism income and total tourism receipts between core and peripheral tourism areas in Hangzhou.This paper adapts the relative development level of tourism and the evaluation index of tourism industrial status to analyze the different relative tourism development levels and the different tourism industrial status between core and peripheral tourism areas in Hangzhou,and also explores the law of the difference by scatter plot analysis.