究竟什么是利润的源泉

马克思经济学的利润源泉理论是以劳动与其他生产要素的差异性为前提的,是以价值论为基础的,认为劳动创造的商品价值是利润的唯一源泉,实质是"人本位"的理论.西方主流经济学的利润源泉理论是以各种生产要素的同一性为前提的,是以财富论为基础的,认为劳动和其他生产要素是利润的共同源泉,实质是"物本位"的理论.由于这两种理论都可以成立,因而利润源泉理论是两难选择的理论.利润体现着劳动者与投资者之间的对立统一关系.市场经济效用与利润双重再生产的特殊本质决定了利润存在的必然性,因而不能把投资获利行为都看成剥削行为.现阶段只有利用特殊的垄断条件,包括利用劳动市场的垄断条件超过规定限度等非劳动手段取得利润或收益,才带有剥削的性质.

What on Earth is the Source of Profit

Based on differences of labor from other factors of production and theory of value, Marxist economic theory of the source of profit holds that commodity value created by labor is the sole source of profit, its essence being "putting people first". Based on the homogeneity of various factors of production and theory of wealth, mainstream western economic theory of the source of profit deems that labor and other factors of production are the common sources of profit, its essence being "putting material first"...