国外旅游地居民旅游感知和态度研究综述

自20世纪70年代以来，研究旅游地居民对旅游发展的感知和态度逐渐成为国外旅游影响研究的重要课题。本文通过对国外《Annals of Tourism Research》和《Tourism Management》两种SSCI引用的旅游期刊所发表的相关文献的梳理，较为系统地对国外相关研究进行了归纳和评述，其研究焦点集中在居民对旅游影响的感知、居民对某些特殊旅游产品的感知和态度、居民旅游感知和态度的影响因素、相关理论以及基于居民旅游感知和态度差异的群体聚类等五个方面。在此基础上，对我国的旅游地居民旅游感知和态度研究进行了展望。

On the Residents' Perceptions and Attitudes towards Tourism Development in Tourist Destinations Overseas: A Review

Since the 1970s,the research on the residents' perceptions and attitudes towards tourism development has become a hot subject in the field of tourism impact study in western countries.Based on the analysis of papers published on Annals of Tourism Research and Tourism Management,the two major English Journals in tourism field,the main contents of the research on the residents' perceptions and attitudes towards tourism are summarized and commented systematically.And five major aspects are set forth as follows:residents' perceptions towards tourism,residents' perceptions and attitudes towards special tourism products,the factors that influence their perception and attitude,corresponding theories and classification of residents based on perceptions and attitudes.And some prospects about these studies in China are discussed and proposed.