供应链柔性决策机制的建立

在对供应链的决策机制的研究过程中,大部分都是源于传统的决策理论方法。在传统的决策理论研究领域一般分为两个阵营,一个是基于理性决策研究,另一个是基于行为规则的决策理论研究。对于前者大部研究者在假设决策者是理性的前提下给予了研究,在这个领域里往往会运用博弈论的知识对决策行为给予剖析。但是由于市场环境的复杂多变,使得理性决策有时在一定的条件下存在着极大的局限性。尤其是特定的供应链网络系统内,在面对多个决策主体在空间与时间上的非同步性时,如何对决策者之间的关系进行协调以及时地应对外界环境的变化,从而使供应链整体效益最优,是研究的主要目的。基于规则决策的观点,用群决策支持系统原理(GDSS)为供应链网络设立一种更为柔性化的决策机制。

Constructing of Flexible Decision-making Mechanism in Supply Chain

The recent researches on supply chain decision-making mechanism indicate that most work are based on the traditional decision-making theoriec.The traditional decision-making theory domain is generally divided into two camps:one is based on rational decision research,the other is based on the rule decision theory.Rational decision research assumes that decision maker is rational,and often can use the knowledge of game theory to analyze the decision action.But because the market environment is complicated and changeable,it makes that the rational decision have many limitations in the renl world.Especially in the supply chain network system,in which many decision makers are separated by space and time,so how to realize coordination and to deal with the uncertainty in the environment,and to make overall supply chain performance improver is the maior purpose of this research.From rule perspective,the paper applies GDSS to establishing a more flexible decision mechanism in supply chain network.