中国服务业发展的再思考

据统计资料显示,中国目前服务业比重明显低于世界平均水平,而且世界各国经济发展历程告诉我们服务业有着极高的吸纳劳动力的能力,在中国就业压力严重的情况下,有些地区的政府片面追求服务业的发展。但是中国目前还处于工业化的发展进程中,按照西方的理论,在此阶段制造业应该成为经济增长的发动机,因为制造业的技术更新能力明显高于服务业。本文从发达国家工业化期间的历史数据入手,首先横向比较了我们的产业结构比重,然后又从劳动生产率的角度进行了多维的比较与探索,提出了工业化进程中服务业的适当地位与发展机制。

Reconsiderations on the Development of the Service Industry in China

Statistic data shows that the proportion of the service industry in China is far below the average level of the world. In the meantime, the economic developing experience of other countries indicates that the service industry owns a great capacity of employing labors. Under the present serious pressure of employment, some governments emphasize the development of service industry unilaterally. However, we are still in the process of industrialization. According to the economic theory, it is the manufacturing industry not service who acts as the growing engine because the former has a faster speed of technology - improving. This paper collects the historical data of the developed countries which describe the developing course of their industrialization stage, making a comparison of industrial structures between ours and theirs, then making a diversified comparison and exploration from the angle of analyzing the productivity of the service industry, finally, putting forward the appropriate status and developing mechanism during the course of industrialization.