学校适应情况:流动儿童与留守儿童的比较分析

本文利用较大规模的问卷调查数据,比较了流动儿童与留守儿童的学校适应情况,并对其影响因素进行了分析。统计分析结果表明,在学习方法、学习环境、行为习惯和人际交往方面,流动儿童的学校适应情况要好于留守儿童;回归分析结果表明,学习成绩、亲子关系对两类儿童的学校适应情况有积极影响,而每天看电视的时间、在学校体验到的相对剥夺感对两类儿童的学校适应情况有消极影响;在留守儿童中,男生、非独生子女以及高年级儿童的学校适应情况要差一些,而流动儿童则不存在这些差别。

School Adaptation:Comparative Study between Children of Floating Population and Left-behind Children

Using the data of a large-scale samples of survey questionnaire findings,the paper compares the situation of school adaptation between the children of floating population and left-behind children,and then analyses the factors that are related to the differences.The results of statistical analysis shows that,comparing to the left-behind children,the children of floating population's school adaptation situation is better on the perspectives of the adaptation to learning methods,learning environment,behavior a...