我国台湾经济增长阶段的城市规划功能演变

针对我国台湾自1895年农业社会迄今各政治环境及经济增长阶段,归纳台湾的城市规划功能演进.日治时代农业社会的城市规划强调环境卫生以及城市分工体系;光复后,城市规划的功能在于将土地资本转为工业资本,城市规划与土地政策开始紧密相连.因此到了工业发展阶段,城市规划的执行经费主要依靠各项土地政策筹措,以达成完善规划工业区的功能,并通过公私协力模式以及成立由学者及民意代表组成的审议委会员,实现协调社会利益的功能.进入后工业化时代后,走向由经济、城市以及土地的专门人才统筹及审议城市规划,实现以城市规划促进经济增长的功能.台湾通过强化城市规划与土地政策的配套以推动各项城市规划功能,值得我国大陆借鉴参考.

Economic Growth Stages of Taiwan and Its Functional Evolution of Urban Planning

This paper induces functional evolution of urban planning of Taiwan based on its political environment and economic growth stages since 1895. At the stage of agricultural society when Japan ruled Taiwan, the functions of urban planning focus on environmental health and urban system. When Taiwan was restored to China, the function is to transfer land capital into industrial capital, which make urban planning and land policies related closely. So at the stage of Industrilization, the sufficient budget of urba...