农村社区建设国内外研究综述

目的/意义随着国家深入推进农村社区建设试点工作和提出实施乡村振兴计划，农村社区建设日益成为一个多学科共同研究的热门领域，对该方面的国内外文献进行梳理和总结具有重要的理论和现实意义。方法/过程本文主要采用了文献研究法和比较研究法两种方法。基于对前人研究成果的分析和归纳，本文先阐释了农村社区建设的基本概念、源起和意义；接着，分主题综述了农村社区建设的国内外研究成果；最后，文章对国内关于农村社区建设的研究成果进行了简短的评价，并提出了对进一步研究的展望。结果/结论尽管我国在农村社区建设上的理论探索已取得了比较丰硕的成果，但是，从如下几个方面来看，仍有提升的空间:一是相关基本问题尚未厘清；二是从微观视角展开研究取得的成果较少；三是基于长期考察和历史比较的研究成果比较少；四是对少数民族地区农村社区建设的研究不足；五是缺少对农村社区建设考核指标和人才体系的研究；六是研究方法较为单一。基于上述情况，为推进我国农村社区建设研究，可以从丰富研究内容、拓展研究视野、完善和优化研究方法以及拓宽研究对象等四个方面展开。

Review of the Domestic and Foreign Research on the Rural Community Construction

Purpose/SignificanceWith the further promotion of the pilot work of rural community construction and the implementation of rural revitalization plan, rural community construction has increasingly become a hot field of multidisciplinary joint research, and it is of theoretical and practical significance to sort out and summarize the domestic and foreign literatures in this field.Method/processLiterature review and comparative study are the two main research methods in this paper. It begins with the explanation of basic concept, origin and significance of rural community construction; then, it summarizes the domestic and foreign research results of rural community construction; finally, it makes a brief evaluation of the research results of rural community construction in China, and puts forward the prospect of further research.Result/ conclusionAlthough the theoretical exploration of rural community construction have made great achievements in China, the research of rural community construction still has the space to improve from the following aspects, 1) some basic problems having not been clarified; 2) less results has been achieved from micro perspective research; 3) a few research results are based on long-term and comparative study of history; 4) little research attention is paid on rural community construction in minority areas; 5) little research has been done on evaluation index and talent system of rural community construction; 6) research method is relatively monotonous. Promotion of rural community construction can be done in following ways: enrich research content, broaden research vision, improve and optimize research methods and expand research objects.