利用外资、环境约束与中国工业全要素生产率的增长——基于Malmquist指数与Malmquist-Luenberger指数的比较研究

利用2001—2009年我国36个行业的面板数据,运用Matlab软件,分别测算了不考虑环境约束的传统全要素生产率和考虑环境约束的环境全要素生产率。结果表明:高外资比重行业的环境全要素生产率相对更高;外资对行业传统生产率提高的促进作用较弱,而对环境全要素生产率和环境技术效率的提升具有高度显著的促进作用;外资企业资本有机构成对行业传统生产率的提升具有显著的促进作用,但对环境全要素生产率的提升具有显著的负面影响;环境管制显著抑制了工业传统生产率的提升,但对环境全要素生产率的提升具有明显的积极作用。

Utilizing Foreign Investment,Environmental Constraint and TFP Growth of China's Industry:Comparative Research Based on Malmquist Index and Malmquist-Luenberger Index

Using the panel data of 36 industries in China from 2001 to 2009 ,this paper uses Matlab software to calculate the Malmquist index free from environmental constraint and the MalmquisLuenberger index subject to environmental constraints. The results show as follows：envi ronmental total factor productivities of industries with high proportion of FDI are relatively larger; FDI has a little positive effects on traditional productivity, hut has relatively significant positive inf!.uences on environmental total factor productivity and environmental technical efficiency; organic composition of capital shows some positive effects on traditional productivity,and has negative effects on environmental total factor pro ductivities;environmental regulation has significantly negative effects on traditional productivity,but has opposite influences on environmental total factor productivity.