Calculating Trade Damages in the Context of the World Trade Organization's Dispute Settlement Process |
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Authors: | Jason Bernstein David Skully |
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Institution: | Jason Bernstein and David Skully are economists at the Economic Research Service of the United States Department of Agriculture. |
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Abstract: | Since its inception in 1995, the World Trade Organization (WTO) dispute settlement system has received over 250 notifications of trade disputes. While most have been settled, in a few cases the WTO arbitrators had to approve damage awards. This paper will use one of these cases ( Hormones ) to explain the methodology arbitrators use to calculate damages and how this methodology differs from an efficiency-based measure of welfare that economists would instinctively provide. Yet, there are rational reasons for this difference and the arbitrator's methodology does a better job of providing incentives for countries not to violate trade agreements. |
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