窥视欲、影像记忆与自我认同--西方学界关于旅游者摄影行为研究之透视

摄影是旅游文化的重要组成部分之一,更是现代旅游者最常见的、最重要的消费行为之一.西方学者在这方面已有相当数量的研究成果.他们的研究证明,旅游者通过摄影满足自己的窥视欲,并认为随心所欲的拍摄是旅游者的固有权力.同时,照片记录一切,影像记忆与证明是游客拍摄的基本动机.更重要的是,旅游者拍摄照片更是为了完成"自我叙述"(self-narrative)与"自我认同"(self-identity).

Voyeuristic Desire, Portrait Memory and Self-identity--Remark on the Research Works by Foreign Scholars about Tourists' Photographic Behaviors

Photography is one of the important component parts of tourist culture and it is one of the most important consuming behaviors.Quite a number of research results have been achieved in this area by western scholars.Their study proves that tourists can satisfy their vogeuristic desire and it is their inherent right to take pictures as they please.Meanwhile,as pictures record everything,portrait memory and image attestations are the basic motive of tourists' photo behaviors.What is more important,tourists' photography is to accomplish !self-narrative" and !self-identity."