| 亚当·斯密的两种价值理论和古典资本理论 |
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| 作者单位： | 南京财经大学经济学院,江苏南京,210003 |
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| 摘 要： | 西方主流经济学认为资本是具有独立生产力性质的要素,而传统的马克思主义经济学则认为资本是体现剥削性质的社会关系。对资本性质认识的分歧建立在要素价值论和劳动价值论的基础上。而这两种对立的价值论都可以追溯到亚当.斯密。西方主流经济学在要素价值论的基础上判断资本的本质是生产力性质,失去了对社会关系的批判性。而马克思建立在劳动价值论基础上的资本剥削性质的判断,割裂了资本和商品使用价值的联系。社会主义市场经济的政治经济学理论要根据实践建立符合自身需要的价值论,并对资本性质进行客观公正的判断。
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| 关 键 词： | 价值论 马克思劳动价值论 古典资本理论 资本的生产性 资本的剥削性 |
Two Value Theories of Adam.Smith and the Classic Capital Theory |
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| ZHANG Li. Two Value Theories of Adam.Smith and the Classic Capital Theory[J]. Journal of Nanjing University of Finance and Economics, 2008, 0(5): 8-11,69 |
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| Authors: | ZHANG Li |
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| Abstract: | Adam.Smith had two kinds of value theories in 'wealth of nations',1776.Thereafter the two different value theories became the value theories sources of different capital theories.But today we had better to distinguish the differences in the definition and the nature of capital between classic economics and Marxism economics.And this may help us make better use of the active production nature of capital to develop Chinese marketing economy. |
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| Keywords: | value theory the labor value theory the classic capital theory productive nature and exploitive nature of capital |
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