自然垄断行业中政府角色的转变

自然垄断行业在传统理论下采取政府严格管制 ,由此带来了“政府失灵”现象。现代经济学重新解释了自然垄断行业的经济特征 ,为政府放松管制提供了理论依据。在放松管制中 ,政府需要重新改变在自然垄断行业中的角色。英国电力行业改革中政府与市场关系的构建为我国提供了启示 ,要求政府对自然垄断行业加以区分 ,在不同领域充当不同角色

Transition of the Role of Government in the Natural Monopoly Industry

The natural monopoly industry adopts the practice of strict government control under the traditional theory. As a result, the phenomenon of "government does not work" appeared. Modern economics has redefined the economic characteristic of the natural monopoly industry, which offers theoretical foundation for government relaxing control. During the process, government needs to change its role in the natural monopoly industry accordingly. The construction of the government and market relation in the reform of British power industry has offered enlightenment form our country. Under this line, our government is required to distinguish the natural monopoly ndustry, serving as different roles in different fields.