对剥削问题的新认识

剥削是一种历史现象 ,也是一种现实行为。它有狭义与广义之分。狭义剥削赖以存在的基础是生产资料私有制 ,广义剥削的产生和存在却需要以权力为基础。政治权力的经济化 ,经济权力的自利化 ,是广义剥削具体表现 ,也是其存在的内在根源。对有历史进步意义的剥削形式 ,要采取历史的容忍态度 ,对无任何进步意义的剥削行为 ,要采取历史的淘汰态度。

New Understanding about Exploitation Problem

Exploitation is a kind of historic phenomenon and is a kind of practical action. It has a wide and a narrow meaning. The foundation of narrow exploitation is private ownership of production materials, while wide exploitation is based on right and power. Econominization of political right and self-interest of economic right are concrete phenomena of wide exploitation. For the exploitation with historic progress, we should accept it. For the exploitation without any progressive meaning, we should get rid of it.