基于生态系统服务的绿色GDP核算方法初探

绿色GDP核算是通过将资源环境成本纳入国民经济核算中来实现环境管理的一种有效的经济手段。如何合理地计算资源环境成本是绿色GDP核算的技术难点，也是生态经济研究领域的热点问题。本文充分分析了已有绿色GDP核算的两种思路，即或在GDP核算体系中扣除环境污染、资源损耗的成本，或增加生态系统服务的价值。展望了绿色GDP核算的新的方向，即将环境污染、资源损耗成本和自然生态系统服务所带来的环境效益都纳入绿色GDP核算之中。

Study on the Accounting Methods of Green GDP Based on Ecosystem Services

Green GDP,bringing the cost of resource and environment into GDP,is an effective economic way of environmental protection.There is a technical difficult point on how to correctly value the cost.Accounting the cost becomes a hot issue in the research field of ecological economy recently.This paper summarizes two different approaches of accounting Green GDP,which bring the cost of environmental pollution and resource loss from GDP and put the value of ecosystem services into GDP.The paper also develops prospe...