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激励性规制:政府规制发展的新趋势
引用本文:海峡 杨宏山. 激励性规制:政府规制发展的新趋势[J]. 陕西省行政学院陕西省经济管理干部学院学报, 2007, 21(4): 36-39
作者姓名:海峡 杨宏山
作者单位:[1]北京大学政府管理学院,北京100871 [2]中国人民大学公共管理学院,北京100872
摘    要:在规制俘虏理论和放松规制理论的影响下,为了提高政府规制效力,降低政府规制成本,激励性规制理论应运而生。激励性规制侧重于研究如何设计激励机制和手段,从而以最小成本获得规制信息和激励企业提高生产和经营效率。激励性规制的具体措施主要有特许投标竞争、区域间比较竞争、价格上限规制、社会契约规制等。我国公用事业和自然垄断行业在政企分开和放松行政管制的同时。有必要引入激励性规制机制。

关 键 词:激励性规制  行政改革  放松规制
文章编号:1673-9973(2007)00-0036-04
收稿时间:2007-09-26
修稿时间:2007-09-26

Incentive Regulation: A New Development Trend of Governmental Regulation
HAI Xia , YANG Hong-shan. Incentive Regulation: A New Development Trend of Governmental Regulation[J]. Journal of Shaanxi Administration School and Shaanxi Economic Management School, 2007, 21(4): 36-39
Authors:HAI Xia    YANG Hong-shan
Affiliation:HAI Xia , YANG Hong-shan (1.Schod of Government, Beijing University,Beijing 100871,China; 2.School of Public Administration, Renmin University of China,Beijing 100871, China)
Abstract:Under the influence of capture theory of regulation and deregulation movement, incentive regulatory theory came into being in order to enhance the effectiveness and decrease the costs of regulation. Incentive regulation focuses on how to design the stimulating mechanism and tools for boosting enterprise's productivities and effectiveness. The main tools of incentive regulation consist of franchise bidding regulation, yardstick competition regulation, price caps regulation, social contract regulation and so on. Accompanied with the separation of government from enterprises and deregulation in China, it's necessary to reform current regulatory system and make use of incentive regulation.
Keywords:incentive regulation   administrative reform   deregulation
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