中国与印度服务业比较:竞争力及其影响因素

近年来,中国和印度成为亚洲经济发展备受瞩目的国家,两国在服务业领域的竞争成为关注的焦点。本文从产业结构、服务贸易总量与结构、服务贸易竞争力指数三方面考察了中印两国服务业竞争力的现状,并借助波特的"钻石体系"理论,对中印两国的要素条件、需求条件、相关支持产业及对外开放等因素进行了分析,得出虽然印度在目前取得了服务业的竞争优势,但是中国在今后的发展中更具潜力的结论和启示。

Comparison of Services between China and India:Competitiveness and Influencing Factors

China and India are concerned for their economic development in Asia recently,and the focus of the two countries is shifting to the competitiveness in service. This paper studies the current competitiveness in services of China and India's from the structure of the industry,the amount and structure of service trade and the trade competition index of service trade. Then with the help of the theory of"Diamond System",the paper analyzes the element condition,the demand condition,the industries concerned and FDI. Based on the study,this paper concludes that although India has the competitiveness at present,China has the bright future in the long run. At last,the paper proposes some enlightenment according to the analysis.