矿业城市空间结构演进过程与机理研究

选取8个公认的我国典型地级矿业城市作为研究样本,试图梳理我国矿业城市空间结构的演进过程,综合探索矿业城市空间结构形成与自然社会的耦合作用机理,重点研究不同阶段的矿业城市空间形成的动力机理和一般规律。研究表明:矿业城市经历"矿业经济—新型制造业—综合性"的完整发展过程,并呈现"矿业经济是空间发展的初期主导,空间结构随城市职能的升级而演变,空间作用呈现集聚与分散的交替"的演进规律。矿业城市空间发展的过程机理,在于"矿产资源"和"矿业城市功能"的逐步升级,以及各影响因子共同构成的经济力、社会力、政策力在城市发展各个阶段的重要作用。

Evolution Progress and Mechanism of Urban Spatial Structureof Mining City in China

This paper selects 8 typical mining cities as research samples,combs mining city development life cycle,focus on the general law of the orderly evolution of urban spatial structure.The paper argues that the mining cities should experience "mining economy—new manufacturing economy—the integrated urban" full development process.Space structure evolution process of mining cities corresponding to the whole shows that the phase characteristics is "discrete punctate of mining economy-partition polarization of new manufacturing-the polarization group and circling of the integrated urban".It is the biggest difference of spatial structure development process and mechanism between mining cities and general cities that is the important role of progressively escalation of "mineral resources" and "mining city function" with the development in various stages.