基于熵值法的贵州省农业可持续发展水平评价研究

贵州省作为发展现代农业的试点改革省份,其农业可持续发展水平对推动全国农业的可持续发展具有重要影响作用。本文基于可持续发展理论,从农业人口社会、经济、资源利用以及环境四个方面,构建贵州省农业可持续发展水平评价体系,运用熵值法对贵州省近10年的农业可持续发展绩效进行评价。结果表明,2008-2018年贵州省农村整体生活质量、经济收入、人口素质都在不断提高,但仍存在粮食产量不高,土地资源配置效率低、环境发展水平有待提高等问题。

Research on the Evaluation of Agricultural Sustainable Development Level in Guizhou Province Based on Entropy Method

As a pilot reform province for the development of modern agriculture,Guizhou Province has an important impact on the sustainable development of agriculture in the country.Based on the theory of sustainable development,this paper constructs an evaluation system of agricultural sustainable development level in Guizhou Province based on the four aspects of agricultural employment,population,society,economy,resource utilization,and environment.The entropy method is used to evaluate the sustainable agricultural development performance of Guizhou Province in the past 10 years.The results show that the overall quality of life,economic income,and population quality in the rural areas of Guizhou Province from 2008 to 2018 have been continuously improved,but there are still problems such as low food production,low land resource allocation efficiency,and environmental development levels that need to be improved.