21世纪初中国科技发展战略研究

本文讨论了21世纪科技发展趋势及其对人类社会产生的巨大影响，提出了中国应确立和实施的科技发展战略（含战略思想、战略目标、战略重点、战略措施），并使科技发展战略与国家总体发展战略相一致而成为国家总体战略的核心部分。本文指出：21世纪初是中国科技发展实现转制的关键时期，30年代将是在新体制下的发展时期，到50年代将进入发达时期。为此必须选择超越式的发展，经半个世纪的努力，在总体上进入为数不多的几个世界科技大国之列。

The Study on Chinese Science-Technology Strategy in the Beginning of 21th Century

This paper discusses the developmental trend of science and technology in the 21th century, and its tremendous influence to human society, puts the science and technology strategy which China should establish and carry out. The strategy including the strategical thinking, objectives, key points and implements should be in correspondence with the national development strategy and become the core in it. The paper puts, in the beginning of 21th century, China will face the pened of transition on science and technology,during the 30~ts, Chinese science and technology system will develop under the new system established already,during the 50~ls, Chinese science and technology will go to the developped period. Thus,we must choose overstepping strategy. Through the efforts within a half century,China will totally be one of the fewer largest countries owning science and technology.