试论清末民间投资“实业”的政策环境

20世纪初晚清政府利用自上而下的行政手段实行了“振兴实业、奖恤工商”的新经济政策和法律法规 ,对中国传统经济组织和制度安排进行了重组和变革 ,为中国近代民间投资工商业创造了前所未有的宽松的政策环境 ,引发20世纪初民间投资实业的高潮。但是 ,清政府终究要受本阶级利益和政策要求的制约 ,新经济政策最终没能使中国民族工商业走向繁荣 ,只是昙花一现。

A Discussion of the Policy Environment for the Civil-invested Enterprises at Late Qing Period

At the early 20th century, by enforcing the new economic policies, laws and regulations in order to re-organize and innovate China's traditional economic structure and system, and to create an unprecedented relaxed and elastic policy environment for modern China's civil-invested industry and trade, the Qing government roused a civil investment climax. While on the other hand, restrained by the class-interest-oriented policies, China national industry and trade did not undergo a lasting prosperity, but only boomed like a flash in history.