"企业本位论"反思

“企业本位论”对我国体制改革做出了巨大贡献。但企业不是真正的权利主体,而是许多权利主体通过契约关系组成的复杂结构。必须进一步明晰投资者、经营者、管理者、劳动者的个体权利,理清企业内部权利关系,才能建立起高效运行的企业治理机制和经济运行机制。“企业本位论”应转化为“个体本位论”,从着重处理国家与企业关系转为重点处理国家与个人关系,把产权界定、人权保障作为社会主义经济的“制度性基础设施”。

Rethinking on Enterprise Ontology

The theory of enterprise ontology had made a great contribution to China's economic reform. In fact enterprise is not a real rights entity, but a complex of various rights entity connected by contract relations. Only based on the defined individual rights of investor, operator, governor and laborer, could can we construct efficient governing mechanism and operative mechanism of enterprise. As guiding theory of the deepening reform, enterprise ontology should be given place to individual ontology. The focus of reform in the coming stage should be turned into relationship between state and individuals from the relationship between state and enterprises. Property rights defining and human rights safeguarding will be taken as institutional infrastructure of socialist market economy.