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Can Government Intervention in Childcare be Justified?
Authors:Gillian Paull
Institution:Frontier Economics The author acknowledges helpful comments from two anonymous referees.
Abstract:Childcare is not like other goods and services. Its inherent nature creates unusual challenges for efficient delivery by the market, while its usage can have social as well as private consequences. Government involvement in childcare may therefore be justified to improve the efficiency of delivery or achieve social objectives, but its effectiveness will depend on whether policy measures can better address the challenges of childcare provision than the market. This article reviews the justification for the recent rapid development of childcare policy in the UK and considers the potential benefits and drawbacks of this growing government intervention.
Keywords:I38  J13  J16  childcare  early education  female employment
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