我国球场暴力的现状及其成因研究

研究发现,我国球场安检与管理存在很多问题,球迷乱扔杂物现象严重,足球从业人员暴力行为不断增多.中国球场暴力出现的主要原因是裁判的执法水平和职业道德水平不高,球迷观众的心理倾向性受挫,球员自身的文化素养较低,赛场存在管理等方面的问题.应通过建立严密科学的球场管理体系,提高打击力度、球员的文化素养、思想道德素质和裁判的执法水平、职业道德水平等有效措施来减少或消除球场暴力.

Study on Present Condition and Causes of Sports Violence in China

The study found that stadium security and management in our country has a lot of problems, such as se- rious fans＇ littering phenomena and increasing violent behavior of football practitioners. Stadium violence can be di- vided into three types： deviation, deviance and crime. Reasons of Chinese football court violence can be summa- rized as follows, referee＇s low level of law-enforcement and professional ethics, fans＇ serious proneness of psycholog- ical setbacks, players＇ low literacy level and management problems in the football court, etc.. The solution to it should be followed as following： strengthen the security of the court and improve the management level, crack down all kinds of corruption and crimes, improve the athlete＇s literacy level and moral consciousness and the referee＇s law-enforcement level, strengthen the education of referees and practitioners＇ professional morality and social re- sponsibility.