马克思交往理论的思想溯源

马克思交往理论作为历史唯物主义的重要组成部分,它一方面是马克思本人根据历史事实进行长期理论思考的结果,另一方面也汲取了前代哲人相关思想中的积极合理因素.古典政治经济学分工与交换理论启发了马克思应该从总体上关注交往主体个人的切身利益.撇开法国18世纪功利主义交往观的狭隘方面,马克思从中获取了唯物主义的思想底蕴.德国理性主义主体性交往思想的思维方式和提出的实践、劳动等概念对马克思创建交往理论具有直接的借鉴意义.

Ideological Roots of Marx＇s Communication Theory

As an important part of historical materialism, Max＇s communication theory is the result of Karl Max＇s long-term theoretical thinking according to the historical facts. On the other hand, it also absorbs the positive and rea- sonable elements from the former philosophers ＇related thoughts. Division of classical political economics and exchange theory inspired Max that vital individual interests of communicative subjects should be paid attention to on the whole. Dismissing the narrow and limited aspects of the view of French utilitarian exchanges in the eighteenth century, Max has acquired deposits of materialistic thought. The mode of thought of Germany rationalism subjectivity thought and the concepts of practice and labor have direct significance for the establishment of Max＇s the communication theory.