民族地区居民旅游发展态度及资源保护行为影响因素研究

以典型的民族地区居民为例，通过对假设关系的验证性分析，研究居民地方感、社区参与对旅游影响感知各个维度、态度及资源保护行为的影响及其机理，并就研究结果做出形影行为分析，可在保护民族传统文化和社会风情的基础上，为促进居民持有积极的旅游发展态度并支持当地旅游事业的可持续发展提供科学基础。

Study on the factors influence ethnics areas residents'attitude to tourismdevelopment and their resources protection behavior based on SEM

A structural relationship model consists of five factors was proposed. The model is based upon 322 questionnaires by world culture heritage site residents of NAXI Minority in Lijiang. The influencing factors of residents' attitude to tourism development and their resources protection behavior were tested by utilizing structural equation modeling approach involving Confirmatory Factor Analysis.The results show that:(1) Perceived economic benefits and cultural benefits have significant positive effects on residents' attitude to tourism development, whereas perceived economic costs and cultural costs have significant negative effects on residents' attitude to tourism development. (2) Perceived economic benefits, cultural benefits and environment benefits have significant positive effects on residents' resources protection behavior, whereas perceived cultural costs and environment costs have significant negative effects on residents' resources protection behavior. (3)Place attachment had an indirect positive effect on residents' attitude towards tourism development through the perceived economic benefits and cultural benefits, and had an indirect negative effect on residents' attitude towards tourism development through the perceived economic costs. Place attachment had an indirect positive effect on residents' resources protection behavior through the perceived economic, cultural and environment benefits.(4) Community involvement had an indirect positive effect on residents' attitude towards tourism development through the perceived economic and cultural benefits, and had an indirect negative effect on attitude towards tourism development through the perceived economic costs. Community involvement had an indirect positive effect on residents' resources protection behavior through the perceived economic, cultural and environment benefits, and had an indirect negative effect on residents' resources protection behavior through the perceived environment costs.(5) There are different factors that influence residents' attitude to tourism development and their resources protection behavior.