绿色创新绩效评价研究述评

在梳理绿色创新相关概念的基础上，从指标体系、研究方法、绩效水平和影响因素等方面，对绿色创新绩效综合评价和效率评价的研究现状进行评述。通过文献回顾发现：绿色创新绩效的研究对象多为制造业、重工业等与能源消耗密切相关的行业，学界对高技术产业的研究正在不断增加，但是缺乏对服务业、现代农业等主体的研究；学者们倾向于分析区域之间的绩效差距，对企业、行业和国际差距的研究仍有待进一步深入；在评价指标选取方面，缺乏统一的评价标准和指标体系，尤其是针对特定行业企业、分区域的绿色创新评价标准研究匮乏；此外，现有研究对整体创新绩效和外部环境因素关注较多，而分阶段创新绩效和企业内部影响因素的研究偏少。最后，在绿色创新绩效影响因素研究的基础上，绿色创新激励机制可作为未来值得深入研究的焦点之一。

Review on the Green Innovation Performance Evaluation

Based on the concept of green innovation, this paper reviews and comments on the comprehensive evaluation and efficiency evaluation of green innovation performance in China from such aspects as indicator system, methods, performance level and influence factors. The results show that the main objects of green innovation performance are manufacturing industries and heavy industries closely related to energy consumption, and the number of studies on high-tech industries is increasing. But there is a lack of research on service industries and modern agriculture and so on; Scholars tend to analyze the performance gap between regions, while the study on the gap between enterprises, industries and international communities remains to be furthered; In the selection of evaluation indicators, the unified evaluation standard or index system is lacked, especially for some specific industries and divided areas; Most existing researches focus on the overall efficiency and external factors, yet less attention is paid to the stage efficiency and internal factors; Finally, based on the influence factors of green innovation performance, the incentive mechanism is going to be one of the focuses of further study.