改革开放40年城乡一体化发展:历史变迁与逻辑主线

改革开放以来，党领导城乡一体化发展经历了四个阶段，分别为启动农村改革注入发展活力的城乡互动阶段、建立市场经济体制实现快速发展的城乡协调阶段、形成战略思想不断缩小差距的城乡统筹阶段、全面深化改革实现发展一体化的城乡融合阶段。通过对四个阶段历史进程的梳理，将党领导城乡一体化发展的逻辑主线归纳为对城乡发展认识和实践的不断深化，可以概括为递进的三个层次：对马克思恩格斯城乡理论的坚持，满足城乡融合的基本前提；将马克思恩格斯城乡理论与现代社会发展规律相结合，寻求工农城乡关系变迁的总体路线；将马克思恩格斯城乡理论与当代中国实际相结合，探索中国特色社会主义城乡融合模式。

Urban and Rural Integration Development in the Past 40 Years of Reform and Opening up: Retrospect and Summary

Since the reform and opening up, the PRC has led the integration of urban and rural development through four stages, the interactive stage of rural and urban development, the development of the urban and rural coordination stage, the development of the market economy system, the continuous reduction of the gap between the urban and rural areas and the comprehensive deepening of the reform, the integration of urban and rural integration stage. Through the combing of the historical process of the four stages, this article will summarize the logical line of the PRC's leadership on the development of urban and rural integration as the deepening of the understanding and practice of urban and rural development, which can be summarized as three progressive levels:the insistence on Marx and Engels's urban and rural theory, the basic premise of the integration of urban and rural areas, and the Marx Engel. The combination of urban and rural theory and the law of modern social development seeks the overall route of the changes in the relationship between workers, peasants and urban and rural areas, and combines the theory of Marx and Engels's urban and rural areas with the reality of contemporary China to explore the urban and rural integration pattern of socialism with Chinese characteristics.