能力差异视角下农户参与特色农业项目的减贫效应研究

基于武陵山区特色农业发展地区农户的微观调研数据,综合运用熵值法和倾向得分匹配法（PSM）实证分析农户参与特色农业项目的减贫效应以及不同参与能力水平农户的差异。研究结果显示：贫困农户的参与能力水平远低于非贫困农户,且参与行为有着明显的能力依赖特征,导致低能力水平的贫困农户存在参与不足的情况。农户参与特色农业项目具有显著的减贫效应,参与的农户比没有参与农户的贫困发生几率低10.11%。基于不同参与能力农户的进一步比较发现,农户参与特色农业项目的减贫作用有着明显的"益弱性"特征,同时对于低能力水平农户又有着一定的"门槛"约束。

Study on Poverty Reduction Effect of Farmers' Participation in Characteristic Agricultural Projects from the Perspective of Ability Difference

Helping the farmers to participate in the characteristic agricultural project is the main way of poverty alleviation precise. Based on the micro survey data of farmers in Wuling mountainous area, this paper uses the PSM method to empirically analyze the difference of poverty reducing effects of farmers participate in characteristic agricultural project. The results show that poor farmers' participation level is far lower than the non-poor famers, and the participation behavior has obvious ability dependence characteristics, leading to low ability of the poor farmers' insufficient participation. Farmer participate in characteristic agricultural project has a significant poverty reduction effect, and the probability of poverty occurrence of farmers is 10.11% lower than that of farmers who do not participate in the characteristic agricultural project. Based on the further study of farmers with different participation ability, it is found that the poverty reduction effect of farmers has obvious "weak" characteristics, and there are some "threshold" constraints for low level farmers.