陕甘宁红色旅游流的网络结构特征研究

开展陕甘宁红色旅游流网络结构特征研究，可以指导目的地旅游网络结构优化，推动红色旅游高质量发展。运用GIS技术、社会网络分析等方法，对陕甘宁红色旅游流整体网络特征、网络节点特征进行系统研究。结果表明，陕甘宁红色旅游流网络结构松散，密度低，呈现典型的“核心-边缘”特征；红色旅游流网络凝聚特征显著，地域集中性强，跨区域合作有待强化；延安革命纪念馆等关键节点功能地位突出，网络极化效应显著；核心节点对周边节点存在“虹吸效应”。研究进一步从构建多极化红色旅游流网络体系、推动红色旅游与相关业态协调发展和创新融合等方面就推动陕甘宁红色旅游流网络优化提出了相关对策建议。

Research on the Network Structure Characteristics of Red Tourism Flow in Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Region

Conducting research on the structural characteristics of the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia region’s red tourism flow network can guide the optimization of destination tourism network structure and promote the high-quality development of red tourism. Using GIS technology, social network analysis and other methods, a systematic study was conducted on the overall network characteristics and network node characteristics of the red tourism flow in Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia region. The results are as follows.The network structure of the red tourism flow in Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia region Is loose, with low density and typical "core edge" characteristics.The agglomeration characteristics of the red tourism flow network are significant, with strong regional concentration, and cross regional cooperation needs to be strengthened. The Yan''an Revolution Memorial Hall and other key nodes have prominent functional positions and significant network polarization effects.The core node has a "siphon effect" on the surrounding nodes. Further research has proposed relevant countermeasures and suggestions to promote the optimization of the red tourism flow network in Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia region, including building a multipolar red tourism flow network system, promoting the coordinated development and innovative integration of red tourism and related industries.