| 生态补偿的经济学解释 |
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| 引用本文： | 郭升选.生态补偿的经济学解释[J].西安财经学院学报,2006,19(6):43-48. |
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| 作者姓名： | 郭升选 |
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| 作者单位： | 西北政法学院,陕西,西安,710063 |
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| 基金项目： | 陕西省教育厅专项科研计划项目(04JK094)“西部生态农业可持续发展的法律保障机制” |
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| 摘 要： | 生态补偿是为了达到保护生态的目的,国家通过制度安排,对生态产品提供者给予的经济补偿。可持续发展是生态补偿的经济伦理基础。外部性理论、公共物品理论和生态资本理论是解释生态补偿存在原因的三大经济理论。福利经济学征收税、费理论和信息经济学的纵向、横向一体化理论释明了生态补偿的政府路径。国外生态补偿保证金制度可资借鉴。
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| 关 键 词： | 生态经济 生态补偿 外部性 公共物品 |
| 文章编号： | 1672-2817(2006)06-0043-06 |
| 修稿时间： | 2006年10月15 |
Economic Explanation of Ecological Compensation |
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| GUO Sheng-xuan.Economic Explanation of Ecological Compensation[J].Journal of Xi‘an Institute of Finance & Economics,2006,19(6):43-48. |
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| Authors: | GUO Sheng-xuan |
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| Abstract: | The ecological compensation is a kind of economical compensation to the ecology product supplier by the country's arrangement system for the purpose of achieving the goal of ecological protection.The sustainable development is the economic ethics foundation of ecology compensation.Externality,public goods and ecological capital are the three main economic theories which can explain the reasons of the existence of ecological compensation.Such theories of Welfare Economics as levying taxes or fees and Information Economics by it's vertical integration or horizontal integration have deciphered the government's path of ecological compensation.The overseas ecological compensation margin system could be used as reference. |
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| Keywords: | ecological economy ecological compensation externality public goods |
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