基于生态学角度的川西林盘保护对策探究

川西林盘是川西平原特有的民居聚落,是川西平原特有的、在全国具有唯一性的四川独特的农耕生活形态,典型的林盘聚落主要分布于成都平原的都江堰灌区。林盘与都江堰灌溉水系构成的川西农耕环境,是世界上唯一的由人工技术调节、具有数千年历史、至今还发挥作用的农耕区域。由于种种原因,川西林盘正在快速衰落,由此带来的负面效应将在农村建设中逐步呈现出来。基于此,本文主要就生态学角度对川西林盘的保护与利用价值进行探究,提出了林盘保护和利用的对策,以期引起有关方面对川西农村林盘的保护重视。

Exploration on the Protecting Countermeasures of Linpan of Western Sichuan Based on Ecologic Angle

Linpan of western Sichuan is unique residential settlements of plain in west of Sichuan and the unique farming lifestyle of Sichuan across the country.The typical Linpan settlements are mainly distributed in Dujiang weir irrigation zone of Chengdu plain.Western Sichuan farming environment which is composed of Linpan and irrigation water system of Dujiang weir is the only farming areas which is adjusted by artificial technology,has history of thousands of years and still plays a role.For various reasons,Linpan of western Sichuan is rapidly declined,which brings negative effects that will gradually appear in rural construction.On this basis,the protection and utility value of Linpan of western Sichuan are explored from ecologic angle in this thesis,and the countermeasures of the protection and utility of Linpan are proposed to give occasion to protection of relevant departments for western Sichuan rural Linpan.