对西方经济学中消费者行为理论下边际效用分析方法的探讨及思考

西方经济学按照研究对象不同分为微观和宏观经济学,并且认为微观经济学是宏观经济学的基础。但是在具体的内容安排上又把其严格分为两部分,两部分基本保持独立,内容上基本没有关系。例如:在消费者行为理论中,只研究单个消费者的效用最大化条件(资源利用问题),而没有同时联系宏观经济学考虑资源配置问题和联系商品价格弹性问题考虑厂商的价格决策。本文拟就此问题作以探讨。

Exploration and Thinking on Marginal Utility Analysis under the Theory of Consumer Behavior in Western Economics

Western economics in accordance with the study were divided into microeconomics and macroeconomics,microeconomics is the basis of macroeconomics.However,in the specific contents arrangement,they are strictly divided into two parts again,the two remaine independent,and basically do not matter in content.For example： in production theory,it only studies a single consumer＇s conditions of utility maximization（resource utilization）,but not contacts macroeconomic issues to consider allocation of resources and not associates price elasticity to consider the commodity price decision at the same time.This article intends to explore the issues.