区域自主创新的特征研究──以中国优势创新区域为例

提高自主创新能力是建设创新型国家的核心环节,把握区域自主创新现状的特征是制定创新发展战略的基础。本文以中国优势创新区域为例,从自主创新要素、区域创新网络和创新外部环境三个视角入手,剖析区域自主创新的特色和劣势,并建议:各省市应提高创新活动与经济发展的互动性,加大金融机构对创新活动的支持力度;湖北、陕西和四川要加强大中型企业的创新地位;天津、福建、浙江和山东要争取创新资源,提高基础创新力;辽宁要倡导能源环保理念,为创新提供良好的外部环境,保证创新的合理性和可持续性。

Study of Regional Independent Innovation Characteristics: Evidence from Regions with Advantage in Independent Innovation in China

It is crucial to enhance independent innovation ability in building innovative nation, so it is helpful to establish proper strategy for innovation by analyzing characteristics of independent innovation. This paper discusses China's regional independent characteristics including its advantage and disadvantage from three aspects: independent innovation, regional innovation network and regional innovation environment. As a result, we give a series of advice as the following: it is necessary for financial departments in all mentioned regions to reinforce finance support for innovation,and it is also important for these regions to intensify the bi-directional influence between economy and innovation.To Hubei, Shanxi and Sichuan, it is essential to attach great importance to boost the large and medium enterprises' influence in innovation performance.To Tanjin, Zhejiang, Shandong and Fujian, it is significant to strive for innovation resources from the central government.To Liaoning, it is vital to create a better regional innovation environment and keep innovation performance sustaining by initiating the concept of energy protection and strengthening energy economization and city environment protection.