马克思关于亚细亚生产方式的理论探讨

马克思在探讨亚洲社会状况时,曾提出了一个假设性的理论,即＂亚细亚生产方式＂理论。这个理论曾引起亚洲各国普遍性的讨论,其中的观点分歧很大,之所以如此,是因为马克思并没有得出一个结论性的答案,而是在不断的探讨之中,其前后期的观点不尽相同,甚至还有冲突的地方。随着新的史料呈现以及马克思的进一步研究,在其后期对亚洲东方社会的看法发生了改变,从而也丰富了亚细亚生产方式理论的内涵,不再把此生产方式看做仅仅是亚洲社会的特例,在世界历史发展中具有了普遍的意义。

Marx's Elaboration on Asiatic Mode of Production Theory

Marx proposed a hypothetical theory？ ＂Asian Mode of Production＂ theory,as he discussed the social situation of Asia.This theory aroused a controversy cross Asian countries.The reason for which is that Marx did not give a conclusive answer,but was still in successive exploring.His viewpoints were varied in different periods,even had conflict.With the appearance of new historical literatures and the further studies made by Marx,the viewpoints in East Asia had changed.This enriched the content of Asiatic mode of production theory,and the mode was no longer regarded as the only special case of the Asian community.This theory has a universal significance in the world.