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三江平原东部典型地区旱涝规律初步研究
引用本文:牛佳田,邰学礼,邹秋菊,汪群慧.三江平原东部典型地区旱涝规律初步研究[J].国土与自然资源研究,2011(3):45-47.
作者姓名:牛佳田  邰学礼  邹秋菊  汪群慧
作者单位:1. 哈尔滨工业大学市政与环境学院,哈尔滨,150087;佳木斯大学,佳木斯,154007
2. 佳木斯大学,佳木斯,154007
3. 佳木斯气象局,佳木斯,154004
4. 哈尔滨工业大学市政与环境学院,哈尔滨,150087
基金项目:黑龙江省(2005)无公害农产品产地环评与认证工作内容
摘    要:收集三江平原东部地区绥滨县、抚远县、同江市的多年(1967-2008年)降水数据,采用线性倾向回归、M-K检验、小波分析等方法研究了近50年来该地区降水变化特征;同时运用标准降水指数(SPI)和降水距平指数计算法,分析了近50年来三江平原东部地区旱涝规律.结果表明:1、本地区多年降水呈下降趋势,降幅最大达20mm/10...

关 键 词:旱涝规律  降水量  三江平原  对比分析

A Primary Study on The Laws of Drought-Flood in the typical area of Eastern Sanjiang Plain
Institution:NIU Jia-tian et al(School of Municipal and Environment Engineering,Harbin Institute of Technology,Harbin 150087,China)
Abstract:Based on the precipitation data observed from meteorological stations in Suibin,Fuyuan and Tongjiang of eastern Sanjiang plain from 1967 to 2008,the precipitation characteristics in the past 50 years were analyzed by linear regression analyses,M-K test and wavelet analysis.And the drought-flood,laws were analyzed by compared between the standard precipitation index and the precipitation anomaly in the last 50 years.The results showed that: 1.Precipitation in the region declined for many years,the largest decline to 20mm/10a.2.Spring drought and summer flood are the main meteorological disasters that influence local agricultural production.In recent years,the frequency of drought was increasing,impact spring quality,crop growth,yield and quality of agricultural products.
Keywords:drought-flood laws  precipitation  Sanjiang plain  comparative analysis
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