天生全球化与中小企业的国际化活动

越来越多的中小企业成为国际化活动的主体,是近年来国际经济领域内的新现象。本文以珠海国家高新技术开发区的数据为基础,在天生全球化理论的框架下,对我国中小企业的国际化活动进行了定量分析。分析显示,对于缺乏规模优势的中小企业而言,早期的国际化经验、市场战略、创新活动、吸收能力以及社会网络等因素在其国际化活动中居于十分重要的地位。这些因素不仅是驱动中小企业进入国际市场的基本力量,而且还会影响中小企业国际化方式的选择。

Born-Global and Internationalization Activities of Small & Medium Enterprises

It is a new phenomenon in the field of international economic that many small & medium enterprises have gradually become the performers of international market.Based on the data of National Hi-Tech Zone of Zhuhai,this paper carries out an empirical analysis on international activities of China's small & medium enterprises (SMEs) under the framework of born-global approach.The results show that early internationalization experiences,market strategy,innovation activities,absorptive capability and community networks do play a important role in internationalization of SMEs,these factors are not only the dynamics that drive SMEs entering the international market,but also the causes that affect the choices of SMEs in internationalization mode.