外商直接投资区位选择行为及影响因素研究

本文运用动态规划方法,构建了一个关于FDI流量流向决定的一般性模型,将影响投资决策的母国和东道国双方区位因素放在同一个分析框架中。模型同时分析了投资流向选择和流量选择,并证明这两种选择具有一致性。模型的政策含义在于:(1)作为投资母国的政府应构建本国对外直接投资的区位核心竞争力,了解投资国区位因素及其子因素的特点;(2)作为东道国,应为投资制定稳定开放的政策,创造宽松灵活的软环境,提高服务水平。

Study on Behavior and Influencing Factor in Location Choice of Foreign Direct Investment

This paper constructs a general model of determining on Fdi flux and direction based on the dynamic program, involving the factors of loctation choice which influence on investment decision in both home and host coumtries. This paper also analyzes on the choices of investment direction and flux, and proves that both choices are consitent. The policical significance is as follows, the government in home country should build up its core competitiveness in the overseas direct investments and master thd local conditions and the characteristics in the host countries. Moreover, the host country should establish stable and opening investment ploicies and create a free atmosphere.