浅议水权管理研究进展

关于水权管理的研究，国外学者主要集中在对水权的内涵、水市场的优点、有效水市场的条件以及存在的交易成本和外部性等方面的探讨上；国内学者主要集中在对水权的初始分配、水权制度的建立以及水权市场实施等方面的研究。这些研究为我国缓解水资源短缺指明了方向，但是由于不同国家、不同地区情况的差异与复杂性，对于其具体实践和运作还要因地制宜，采取适合其自身发展需要的措施。

On the progress of studies on water right management

With regard to studies on water right management, foreign scholars mainly highlight content of water right, advantage of water market, conditions of the effective water market and the existing transaction costs and externality, etc. The Chinese scholars pay attention to the initial allocation of water right, establishment of water right system and implementation of water market. The above studies are helpful to mitigate water resources shortage in China. However, owing to differences and complexity of different countries and regions, practice and operation, i.e., measures, should be in agreement with the local conditions.