技术创新联盟影响因素与路径框架

当前，加强科技创新已经成为世界各国的重大发展战略，技术创新联盟建设也逐渐成为科技创新趋势，而技术创新具有研发周期长、投入集中、过程复杂等特点，使得构建创新主体间的深层次合作很有必要。采用扎根理论对技术创新联盟建设影响因素进行挖掘，提炼相应范畴，进而构建技术创新联盟的“动机—过程—行为”影响因素及作用路径模型。结果表明，联盟建设影响因素中，资源投入是开展创新合作的重要前提条件，协作动机是促进技术创新联盟构建的内在驱动，组织环境是实施创新合作的基础性条件，技术创新协同过程则是联盟运行的重要支撑条件。在联盟构建过程中，协同过程起部分中介桥梁作用，资源投入因素与组织环境因素起调节作用。

Antecedents of Technology Alliance Collaborative Innovation

At present, strengthening scientific and technological innovation has become a major development strategy of all countries around the world, and construct technological innovation alliance has gradually become the trend of technological innovation. Due to the long R&D period, the huge capital investment, and the complex process, the technological innovation of enterprise should depend on the alliance. In this study, we adopt grounded theory to reveal antecedents of collaborative innovation by construct an integrative conceptual framework of the alliance. Our findings show that resource input is an important prerequisite for achieving collaborative innovation, cooperative motivation is the internal driving force to promote the construction of technology alliance, and organizational environment is the basic requirement for implementing innovation cooperation, the collaborative process of technological innovation is the important supporting factor of the alliance operation. As for the mechanism of technology alliance, the collaborative process partly plays a role of bridge, and the resource input as well as organizational environment factor play the moderating role.