海洋战略性新兴产业基础研究竞争力发展态势研究

以海洋生物医药产业为研究样本，采取文献计量和基础研究竞争力指数对海洋生物医药研究领域整体发展现状及主要国家的基础研究竞争力进行分析发现，该研究领域经历了3个发展阶段，并引起世界各国的广泛关注，尤其是美国已经成为该领域的一个研究重地。海洋生物医药产业作为一个外延性较广的跨学科研究领域，大学和科研机构是该研究领域的主力，很多研究成果发表在化学、医学和生物学领域重要SCI期刊（JCR1区或2区）上。此外，我国在海洋生物医药研究领域的活跃度呈不断上升态势，与4个标杆国家（美国、日本、西班牙和英国）的差距不断缩小；但是我国很多研究成果影响力较低，论文发表量、被引量匹配性（效率指数）与美国、日本、英国和西班牙等发达国家相比仍然存在着较大差距，要追赶它们尚待时日。研究成果对把握各国在海洋战略性新兴产业基础研究领域的竞争态势并明晰我国与海洋科技强国在该领域的差距具有现实指导意义。

Development Trend of Basic Research Competitiveness of Marine Strategic Emerging Industries

This paper takes Marine biological medicine industry as the research sample, and adopts the research methods of Bibliometrics and basic research competitiveness indexes to investigate the overall development status of the basic research field of Marine biological medicine as well as the basic research competitiveness of the major countries. The research findings show that the basic research field of Marine biological medicine experienced three stages and has attracted extensive attention from many countries in the world, and the United States has become an important research center in this field. The basic research field of Marine strategic emerging industries is an interdisciplinary research field with broad extension, among which the universities and research institutions are the main forces, and their research findings are published in the important SCI journals（Quartiles 1 or 2）from the research fields of chemistry, medicine and biology. In addition, the growing trend of the active status of China in the Marine biological medicine research field is remarkable and the gap with the four benchmark countries (the United States, Japan, Spain and the United Kingdom) is narrowing. However, China's research publications are still suffering from a low impact, and the matching degree between publications and citations in China lags far behind that in the developed countries such as the United States, Japan, United Kingdom and Spain, indicating that China would take a long time to catch up with them. In summary, this study has some practical significances as it is conducive to deepening our understanding on the situation of basic research competitiveness of main countries and clarifying the gap between China and powerful maritime nations in this field.